Dimensional Weight Calculator
Calculate dimensional (DIM) weight for UPS, FedEx and USPS packages. Find out whether carriers will bill you by size or actual weight.
Dimensional weight
5.0 lb
exact: 4.66 lb, rounded up
Actual weight
3.0 lb
Billable weight
5.0 lb
billed by size
Your package is billed by size, not weight. A smaller box or a poly mailer could cut this cost.
Carriers round dimensional weight up and bill whichever is greater: actual or dimensional weight. Standard divisors: 139 for UPS, FedEx, and USPS (USPS moved from 166 to 139 in July 2026); 166 for most international shipments.

How it works
Carriers charge for the space your package takes up, not just how heavy it is. Dimensional weight translates a box's volume into a weight equivalent, and you are billed on whichever is greater: actual weight or dimensional weight. Sellers shipping light but bulky items, like pillows, wreaths or lampshades, are often stunned the first time a 2-pound package bills at 9 pounds.
The math is simple: length times width times height divided by a divisor. UPS and FedEx use 139 for US domestic shipments and 166 for international. USPS applies dimensional weight to packages over one cubic foot with a divisor of 166. Carriers round the result up and bill the greater of the two weights, so there is no rounding in your favor.
Enter your box dimensions, actual weight and the right divisor to see your dimensional weight, billable weight, and which one the carrier will actually charge. If dimensional weight wins, the fix is physical: a smaller box, less void fill, or a poly mailer for soft goods. Shaving even an inch off each dimension can drop the billable weight by several pounds on large boxes.
This is an estimate using standard published divisors. Fuel surcharges, residential fees and special handling are separate line items on your carrier invoice.
Frequently asked questions
What is dimensional weight?
A pricing method where carriers convert a package's volume into a weight equivalent: length x width x height divided by a divisor. You pay based on whichever is greater, actual weight or dimensional weight.
What divisor do UPS and FedEx use?
139 for US domestic shipments and 166 for international. USPS uses 166 but only applies dimensional pricing to packages larger than one cubic foot (1,728 cubic inches).
When does dimensional weight apply?
Whenever the dimensional weight exceeds the actual weight, which happens with light, bulky items. A box of pillows or an empty-feeling lamp box is the classic case.
How can I lower dimensional weight?
Use the smallest box that safely fits the product, reduce void fill, and consider poly mailers for soft goods. Each inch trimmed from a large box can cut billable weight noticeably.
What is billable weight?
The weight the carrier actually charges you for: the greater of actual weight and dimensional weight, rounded up. It is the number that determines your shipping price.
Related guides
Dimensional Weight in 2026: How Carriers Calculate It (and the USPS Rule Change)
The DIM weight formula, every carrier's 2026 divisor, and the July 2026 USPS change that raised billable weight 19 percent overnight.
Read guide ShippingHow to Measure a Box for Shipping (USPS, UPS, and FedEx)
Length, width, height, and girth explained in two minutes: how to measure any package correctly so your shipping quotes match the final bill.
Read guide ShippingCheapest Way to Ship for Etsy Sellers (2026): Cut Costs Without Cutting Corners
The cheapest shipping options for Etsy shops in 2026: carrier comparison, discounted labels, packaging tricks, and worked 1 lb and 5 lb examples.
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